JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

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Applications of Hydroxyapatite in Healthcare Sectors – A Perspective Review
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Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences

DOI: 10.58739/jcbs/v14i3.119

Year: 2024, Volume: 14, Issue: 3, Pages: 75-84

Review Article

Applications of Hydroxyapatite in Healthcare Sectors – A Perspective Review

Sneha S 1, Kanmani C 1, Ajay S 1, Surendar S 1, Sivakumar K 1∗

1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, GST Road, Padalam, Chengalpattu, 603308, Tamil Nadu, India

*Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]

Received Date:27 August 2024, Accepted Date:18 September 2024, Published Date:25 September 2024

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp) provides a promising prospect in the field of healthcare owing to its biocompatibility and resemblance to the mineral composition of genuine bone. Nevertheless, there are still obstacles to overcome in order to convert its potential into practical applications. An important challenge is to develop scalable and reproducible synthesis methods that guarantee constant quality of nano-hydroxyapatite (nHAp). Ensuring precise control over particle size, shape, and purity is of utmost importance, as these parameters have a direct influence on the biocompatibility and effectiveness. Furthermore, it is necessary to conduct further research on the long-term stability and degradation rates in living organisms in order to ensure proper absorption of materials and minimize the risk of toxicity. Notwithstanding these difficulties, nHAp exhibits great potential. The capacity to function as a precise drug delivery system, namely for the treatment of bone disorders and cancer, is a highly intriguing field of study. Moreover, scaffolds built on nHAp exhibit promise in the field of bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. By integrating antibacterial compounds or altering the surface features of nHAp, there are possibilities for addressing infections and inflammation. Maximizing the complete capabilities of nHAp requires continuous research, namely in the areas of scalable synthesis, toxicity assessment, and clinical application. Successfully overcoming these obstacles will clear the path for nHAp to completely transform the healthcare industry and contribute to a new age of patient care. Keywords Hydroxyapatite, Healthcare, Bone, Dentistry

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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Published By Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education, Kolar, Karnataka

  • 30 September 2024

Year: 2024, Volume: 14, Issue: 3

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