JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

Article

Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences

Year: 2024, Volume: 14, Issue: 1, Pages: 8-12

Original Article

Opportunistic Screening for Hypertension and Obesity among Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangalore, India

Received Date:27 March 2024, Accepted Date:01 April 2024, Published Date:12 April 2024

Abstract

Background: An estimated 1.28 billion adults in the age group of 30–79 years globally have hypertension. Opportunistic screening would be one method to screen all patients attending health care facility for hypertension and Cardiovascular risk factors. Objectives of this study was to assess the magnitude of the undiagnosed hypertension and obesity by opportunistic screening among the study participants and also to study the factors associated. Methods and Material: A cross-sectional study design was carried out in the outpatient department of General Medicine, in a teaching hospital, India. Blood pressure, BMI, waist circumference was measured among patients aged 30 and above. Results: Almost one third of the study participants were screened to be having Hypertension (27.6%). More than half of the study participants belonged to the category of overweight according to BMI (64.4%) and majority of them were obese according to waist circumference (Male-81.3%, Female-74.2%). Conclusions: Opportunistic screening is a simple and yet efficient method for screening patients for Hypertension and Obesity. Management of these two important risk factors at early stage will help in preventing cardiovascular events among the patients in the future

 

Keywords

Opportunistic screening, Non communicable disease, Hypertension, Obesity

References

  1. Ghosh R, Maulik S, De S, Tikader T, Jha SN, Mondal S, et al. Strengthening opportunistic screening for hypertension: report from a tertiary care institution in a district of West Bengal, IndiaInternational Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health2019;6(9):3878. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20193987
  2. Majumdar A, Chinnakali P, Vinayagamoorthy V, Daya PA, Shidam UG, Roy G. Opportunistic screening for hypertension and selected cardiovascular risk factors among adults attending a primary health center in Puducherry, India. International journal of preventive medicineInternational Journal of Preventive Medicine2014;5(12):16161620. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25709799
  3. Agrawal V, Bhalwar R, Basannar D. Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in a Rural CommunityMedical Journal Armed Forces India2008;64(1):2125. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(08)80139-6
  4. Chaudhary M, Sharma P. Abdominal obesity in India: analysis of the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019–2021) dataThe Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia2023;14:100208. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100208
  5. Jiang SZ, Lu W, Zong XF, Ruan HY, Liu Y. Obesity and hypertensionExperimental and Therapeutic Medicine2016;12:23952399. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3667
  6. Choi B, Schnall PL, Yang H, Dobson M, Landsbergis P, Israel L, et al. Sedentary work, low physical job demand, and obesity in US workersAmerican Journal of Industrial Medicine2010;53:10881101. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20886
  7. Kilicarslan A, Isildak M, Guven GS, Oz SG, Tannover MD, Duman AE, et al. Demographic, socioeconomic and educational aspects of obesity in an adult populationJournal of the National Medical Association2006;98(8):13131317. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16916129

Copyright

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Published By Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education, Kolar, Karnataka

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.