JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

Article

Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences

Year: 2016, Volume: 6, Issue: 4, Pages: 139-141

Case Report

Significance of Type and Screen in Elective Surgery: A Case Report

Abstract

Blood group typing and antibody screening (T&S) is done on patients who may need transfusion of blood products, yet it was missed in a planned surgery case. A 60 years old female with left renal mass was posted for nephrectomy. Samples for T&S were sent to the blood bank the night before the surgery. The patient's blood group was “AB” negative and also had “C” antibody which led to incompatible cross-matches with donor units. An extensive search yielded in two cross-match compatible “AB” negative RBC units which were also negative for “C” antigen. It could be a surgeon's nightmare intraoperatively in the absence of ap-propriate blood units or the surgery could be delayed if not canceled. It is imperative for all institutions to make their own time frame for T&S in patients posted for surgery.

Keywords: Blood group, typing and antibody screening, pre-operative workup.

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.