JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

Article

Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen, Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test and Physical Performance Tests in Athletes
  • VIEWS 420
  • PDF 243

Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences

DOI: 10.58739/jcbs/v14i3.91

Year: 2024, Volume: 14, Issue: 3, Pages: 91-98

Original Article

Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen, Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test and Physical Performance Tests in Athletes

Pachava Srinivasa Rao1∗, Bisht Kanika1

1MYAS-GNDU Department of Sports Sciences and Medicine, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 143005, Punjab, India

*Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]

Received Date:14 August 2024, Accepted Date:30 August 2024, Published Date:30 September 2024

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Context: The Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and lower quarter Y-Balance Test (LQ-YBT) are examples of functional screening tools used to identify physical dysfunction or functional asymmetries. Limitations in flexibility, agility and power may also have negative consequences on performance in fundamental movements in sport. Due to the time constraints of physical therapists and athletic trainers providing care towards athletes during rehabilitation and treatment hours, it is not possible to perform multiple screening tests/tools prior to an athletic season to determine if athletes have poor mobility and fundamental movements that may alter sport performance. Understanding associations between movement performance and global screening tools (FMS and LQ-YBT) could provide a foundation for prevention programs and performance enhancement for athletes. Therefore, this study was performed to identify how FMS composite score and LQ-YBT relate to the measures of physical performance (flexibility, agility, and jump) in athletes. Settings and Design: A Cross-sectional study conducted on university athletes. Methods and Material: Demographic and Anthropometric data of 50 athletes (32 males,18 females) in the age group of 18 – 30 years were collected at the beginning of the test after obtaining informed consent. The seven FMS tasks, LQ-YBT, Sit and Reach Test, ProAgility Test and Standing Long Jump were performed sequentially in the order. A total of 3 trials were performed in each test and the average of three trials were recorded for statistical analysis. Statistical analysis used: Pearson correlation was used to assess the association between FMS C.S, LQ-YBT and other physical performance measures and p < 0.05 was utilized for statistical significance. Results: FMS CS and LQ-YBT showed significant positive correlation with standing long jump performance (p<0.05) but not with agility. LQ-YBT correlated significantly with sit and reach test (p<0.05). Conclusions: In athletes, the observed significant correlation between the FMS composite score (FMS CS) and the Lower Quarter Y Balance Test (LQ-YBT) with standing long jump performance suggests their potential utility in predicting jump capabilities. However, their lack of correlation with agility indicates limited applicability in that domain. Notably, the LQ-YBT's significant correlation with the sit and reach test underscores its potential as an indicator of flexibility. Key message: Utilizing the FMS or LQ-YBT autonomously or in pair might help sports medicine and strength and conditioning experts in their capacity to recognize people with an expanded gamble of injury during sports participation through distinguishing proof of physical or functional movement deficiencies.

Keywords

Agility, Flexibility, Functional Asymmetries, Power, Quality of Movement

References

  1. Takken T, Elst E, Spermon N, Helders PJM, Prakken ABJ, Net Jvd. The physiological and physical determinants of functional ability measures in children with juvenile dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003;42(4):591–595. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keg210
  2. Lockie RG, Schultz AB, Callaghan SJ, Jordan CA, Luczo TM, Jeffriess MD. A preliminary investigation into the relationship between functional movement screen scores and athletic physical performance in female team sport athletes. Biology of Sport. 2015;32(1):41–51. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1127281
  3. Kramer TA, Sacko RS, Pfeifer CE, Gatens DR, Goins JM, Stodden DF. The association between the functional movement screenTM, y-balance test, and physical performance tests in male and female high school athletes. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2019;14(6):911–919. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31803523/
  4. Sheu Y, Chen LH, Hedegaard H. Sports- and Recreation-related Injury Episodes in the United States, 2011-2014. National Health Statistics Reports. 2016;(99) 1–2. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27906643/
  5. Moran RW, Schneiders AG, Mason J, Sullivan SJ. Do Functional Movement Screen (FMS) composite scores predict subsequent injury? A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;51(23):1661–1669. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096938
  6. Bonazza NA, Smuin D, Onks CA, Silvis ML, Dhawan A. Reliability, Validity, and Injury Predictive Value of the Functional Movement Screen: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;45(3):725–732. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516641937
  7. Whittaker JL, Booysen N, Motte SDL, Dennett L, Lewis CL, Wilson D, et al. Predicting sport and occupational lower extremity injury risk through movement quality screening: a systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;51(7):580–585. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096760
  8. Kiesel K, Plisky PJ, Voight ML. Can Serious Injury in Professional Football be Predicted by a Preseason Functional Movement Screen? International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2007;2(3):147–158. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953296/
  9. Garrison M, Westrick R, Johnson MR, Benenson J. Association between the functional movement screen and injury development in college athletes. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2015;10(1):21–28. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4325284/
  10. Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom B. Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 2. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2006;1(3):132–139. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953359/
  11. Caswell SV, Ausborn A, Diao G, Johnson DC, Johnson TS, Atkins R, et al. Anthropometrics, Physical Performance, and Injury Characteristics of Youth American Football. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2016;4(8):1–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967116662251
  12. Smith LJ, Creps JR, Bean R, Rodda B, Alsalaheen B. Performance of high school male athletes on the Functional Movement Screen™. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2017;27:17–23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.07.001
  14. Plisky PJ, Gorman PP, Butler RJ, Kiesel KB, Underwood FB, Elkins B. The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2009;4(2):92–99. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953327/
  15. Plisky P, Schwartkopf-Phifer K, Huebner B, Garner MB, Bullock G. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Y-Balance Test Lower Quarter: Reliability, Discriminant Validity, and Predictive Validity. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2021;16(5):1190–1209. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.27634
  16. Chimera NJ, Smith CA, Warren M. Injury history, sex, and performance on the functional movement screen and Y balance test. Journal of Athletic Training. 2015;50(5):475–485. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4085%2F1062-6050-49.6.02
  17. Stiffler MR, Bell DR, Sanfilippo JL, Hetzel SJ, Pickett KA, Heiderscheit BC. Star Excursion Balance Test Anterior Asymmetry Is Associated With Injury Status in Division I Collegiate Athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2017;47(5):339–346. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2017.6974
  20. Knapik JJ, Bullock SH, Canada S, Toney E, Wells JD, Hoedebecke E, et al. Influence of an injury reduction program on injury and fitness outcomes among soldiers. Injury Prevention . 2004;10(1):37–42. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fip.2003.002808
  22. Plisky PJ, Rauh MJ, Kaminski TW, Underwood FB. Star Excursion Balance Test as a Predictor of Lower Extremity Injury in High School Basketball Players. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2006;36(12):911–919. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2244
  23. Rosendal L, Langberg H, Skov-Jensen A, Kjær M. Incidence of Injury and Physical Performance Adaptations During Military Training. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 2003;13(3):157–163. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200305000-00006
  24. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of Medical Physiology (11). (pp. 1-1116 ) Elsevier Saunders. 2007.
  25. Hammami R, Chaouachi A, Makhlouf I, Granacher U, Behm DG. Associations Between Balance and Muscle Strength, Power Performance in Male Youth Athletes of Different Maturity Status. Pediatric Exercise Science. 2016;28(4):521–534. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.2015-0231
  26. Booysen MJ, Gradidge PJL, Watson E. The relationships of eccentric strength and power with dynamic balance in male footballers. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2015;33(20):2157–2165. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1064152
  27. Wilczyński B, Hinca J, Ślęzak D, Zorena K. The Relationship between Dynamic Balance and Jumping Tests among Adolescent Amateur Rugby Players. A Preliminary Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(1):1–10. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010312
  29. Schubert M, Beck S, Taube W, Amtage F, Faist M, Gruber M. Balance training and ballistic strength training are associated with task‐specific corticospinal adaptations. European Journal of Neuroscience. 2008;27(8):2007–2018. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06186.x
  30. Lephart SM, Pincivero DM, Giraido JL, Fu FH. The Role of Proprioception in the Management and Rehabilitation of Athletic Injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1997;25(1):130–137. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036354659702500126

Copyright

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Published By Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education, Kolar, Karnataka

  • 30 September 2024

Year: 2024, Volume: 14, Issue: 3

Article Metrics


More articles

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.