JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

Article

Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences

Year: 2023, Volume: 13, Issue: 2, Pages: 37-43

Original Article

Social Phobia and Procrastination as the Predictors of Perceived Stress among the School Children of Kolar Post COVID 19 Pandemic - A Cross-sectional S tudy

Received Date:07 April 2023, Accepted Date:10 June 2023, Published Date:12 July 2023

Abstract

The WHO defines a pandemic as spread of certain disease worldwide or across international borders, influencing many people. COVID-19 is recently found infectious coronavirus that is transmitted from person to person via droplets. Multiple studies indicating an increase in schoolchildren's procrastination can be attributable to pandemic's increased uncertainty level. To find out whether Social Phobia and Procrastination can be predictors of Perceived Stress among school children of Kolar post-COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection was from the high school children of selected schools in Kolar Taluk. Data collection was conducted using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. “Simple random sampling” was done to select the participant schools. 2 Schools each were selected in the rural and urban areas. The design of the research was Cross-sectional and was done among students of co-education high schools in Kolar taluk. All the students in the selected schools belonging to 8th, 9th, and 10th classes were involved. The analysis tools used are the PSS-10 scale for perceived stress, Social Phobia Scale (SPS) for social phobia, and The Lay’s Procrastination Scale for measuring procrastination. The study duration was from 30th November 2022 to 31st December 2022. Assuming the stress prevalence in school children to be 50% considered as prevalence (p), “error of 5% with a 95% confidence interval, the sample size” determined was 400 [estimated by Open Epi version 3.01]. Simple Random sampling was used. All data will be put into a Microsoft Excel sheet and analyzed with SPSS v 22. (IBM Corp). The perceived stress scores are positively associated with social phobia scores and procrastination scores and this relationship was observed to be statistically significant. Both social phobia and procrastination were able to predict 89.7% of changes in the perceived stress levels among the participants. Social phobia and procrastination are the predictors of perceived stress and any intervention for stress should also consider these factors into consideration.

Keywords: Perceived stress, Social Phobia, Procrastination, adolescents

References

  1. Alateeq DA, Aljhani S, Aleesa D. Perceived stress among students in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSAJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2020;15(5):398403. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.004
  2. Zandifar A, Badrfam R. Iranian mental health during the COVID-19 epidemicAsian Journal of Psychiatry2020;51:1. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101990
  3. Thaker R, Verma A. A study of perceived stress and coping styles among mid adolescentsNational Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology2014;4(1):2528. Available from: https://www.njppp.com/fulltext/28-1369032646.pdf
  4. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A Global Measure of Perceived StressJournal of Health and Social Behavior1983;24(4):385396. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2136404
  5. AlAteeq DA, Aljhani S, AlEesa D. Perceived stress among students in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSAJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2020;15(5):398403. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.004
  6. Aslan I, Ochnik D, Çınar O. Exploring Perceived Stress among Students in Turkey during the COVID-19 PandemicInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2020;17(23):116. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238961
  7. Soohinda G, Sampath H. Social Phobia Among School Students Prevalence, Demographic Correlates and Socio-academic ImpairmentJournal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health2016;12(3):211229. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0973134220160302
  8. Moonaghi HK, Beydokhti TB. Academic procrastination and its characteristics: A Narrative ReviewFuture of Medical Education Journal2017;7(2):4350. Available from: https://doi.org/10.22038/fmej.2017.9049
  9. Mattick RP, Clarke JC, . Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxietyBehaviour Research and Therapy1998;36(4):455470. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(97)10031-6
  10. Lay C. At last, my research article on procrastinationJournal of Research in Personality1986;20(4):474495. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(86)90127-3
  11. Moayedi F, Bastami MM, Ashouri FP, Hamadiyan H, Rasekhi S. Comparison of sources and severity of perceived stress between paramedical and medical studentsInternational Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences2016;6:183190. Available from: https://www.ijmrhs.com/medical-research/comparison-of-sources-and-severity-of-perceived-stress-between-paramedical-and-medical-students.pdf
  12. Al-Dubai SA, Barua A, Ganasegeran K, Jadoo SA, Rampal KG. Concurrent validity of the Malay version of perceived stress scale (PSS-10) ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2014;15(1):813. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258857724_Concurrent_validity_of_the_Malay_version_of_Perceived_Stress_Scale_PSS-10
  13. George S, Joseph BB. Level of stress and its causes among 1st-year dental students - A cross-sectional studyNational Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology2018;8(11):15181521. Available from: https://www.njppp.com/fulltext/28-1533131661.pdf
  14. Ahmed M, Prashantha B, Nivetha MB. Perceived stress and source of stress among undergraduate medical students of Government Medical College, MysoreInternational Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health2018;5(8):35133518. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183090
  15. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in ChinaPsychiatry Research2020;287:15. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  16. Odriozola-González P, Planchuelo-Gómez Á, Irurtia MJ, Luis-García Rd. Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish universityPsychiatry Research2020;290:18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108
  17. Kwaah CY, Essilfie G. Stress and Coping Strategies among Distance Education Students at the University of Cape Coast, GhanaTurkish Online Journal of Distance Education2017;18(3):120134. Available from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1147588.pdf
  18. Xiang Y, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, et al. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently neededLancet Psychiatry2020;7(3):228229. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
  19. Rosen S, Mouzon D. ACS, PJC, BA., eds. Handbook of the sociology of mental healthHandbooks of Sociology and Social Research. (pp. 277-296) Dordrecht. Springer. 2013.
  20. Alateeq DA, Aljhani S, AlEesa D. Perceived stress among students in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSAJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2020;15(5):398403. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.004
  21. Soohinda G, Sampath H. Social Phobia Among School Students Prevalence, Demographic Correlates and Socio academic ImpairmentJournal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health2016;12(3):211229. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0973134220160302

Copyright

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Published By Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education, Kolar, Karnataka

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.