JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES

Article

Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences

Year: 2025, Volume: 15, Issue: 4, Pages: 328- 330

Case Report

Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of Vertebrae: A Rare Case Presentation

Received Date:19 April 2024, Accepted Date:28 May 2024, Published Date:31 December 2025

Abstract

Aneurysmal bone cysts are non-malignant, tumor-like vascular lesions that can grow rapidly, inflict local impairment, and weaken bones to the point of pathologic fracture. They are more common in pediatric patients and can cause severe morbidity, particularly if they involve the development plate of bones. The present case study describes a 13-year-old girl said with a complaint of back pain for three months. Plain radiography of the AP and lateral views of the LS spine, MRI spine, CT images, Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of Aneurysmal bone cyst of vertebrae and patient underwent Posterior spinal stabilization D12-L2 vertebrae with interbody expandible cage. Patient’s symptoms improved upon regular follow up. Patient specific evaluation and meticulous surgical technique for debulking(curetting) and stabilizing the spine to reduce morbidity and recurrence of ABC.

Keywords: Aneurysmal bone cyst, Bone tumor, Spine tumor

References

1. Nasri E, Reith JD. Aneurysmal bone cyst: a review. Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine. 2023; 57 (2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2023.02.23

2. Boriani S, Lo SF, Puvanesarajah V, Fisher CG, Varga PP, Rhines LD, <I>et al</I>. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine: treatment options and considerations. Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 2014; 120 (1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-014-1540-0

3. Barbanti-Brodano G, Girolami M, Ghermandi R, Terzi S, Gasbarrini A, Bandiera S, <I> et al</I>. Aneurysmal bone cyst of the spine treated by concentrated bone marrow: clinical cases and review of the literature. European Spine Journal. 2017; 26 (S1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-017-4978-x

4. Enneking WF, Spanier SS, Goodman MA. A system for the surgical staging of musculoskeletal sarcoma. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1980; 153 Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198011000-00013

5. Enneking WF. A System of Staging Musculoskeletal Neoplasms. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 1986; 204 Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-198603000-00003

6. Nukaga T, Hiyama A, Katoh H, Watanabe M. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Lumbar Spine in a Patient with Turner Syndrome: A Case Report. Spine Surgery and Related Research. 2019; 3 (4). Available from: https://doi.org/10.22603/ssrr.2018-0053

7. Bayounis AM, Alsayegh SO, Almugren TS. Surgical management of a lumbar spine posterior element aneurysmal bone cyst in a child. Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research. 2020; 4 (2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_104_19

Copyright

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Published By Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education, Kolar, Karnataka

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.